![]() Newly built railroads bypassed the city and took traffic from the Federal Road that ran near Cumming. However, the California Gold Rush in 1849 put the city into an economic depression. Modern history ĭuring the 1830s and 1840s, Cumming benefited from the gold mining industry as many businesses were created to meet the needs of the miners. Yet another theory is that the town is named after Alexander Cuming, the son of a Scottish baronet. Frederick Cumming, a professor of Jacob Scudder, a resident of the area since 1815 who owned land in present-day downtown. An alternate theory proposed by a local historian posits the name honors Rev. The community is commonly thought to be named after Colonel William Cumming. During that same year, the Georgia State Legislature incorporated the town of Cumming into the City of Cumming and made it the official government seat of Forsyth County.Ī second charter was issued in 1845, decreeing that Cumming's government would follow the mayor–council model of government. The justices of the Inferior Court divided the town land into smaller lots and began selling them to people over the next several years, reserving one lot for the county courthouse. In 1834 the post office was established and began delivering mail. ![]() The boundaries of the two lots ended at what is now Tolbert Street on the west side, Eastern Circle on the east side, Resthaven Street on the south side, and School Street on the north side. The two lots designated as Land Lot 1269 and Land Lot 1270 were purchased by a couple of Forsyth County Inferior Court justices who realized that it was necessary to have a seat of government to conduct county business. In 1833, the town of Cumming was formed from two 40-acre (16 ha) land lots that had been issued as part of a Georgia State Land Lottery in 1832. In 1832, the county had been split into several counties including Forsyth County. The Cherokee territory was then formed into Cherokee County in 1831. The treaty stated that the Cherokee Nation must move to the Indian Territory, west of the Mississippi River. In 1835, the Treaty of New Echota was signed. Settlers that moved to the area to mine for gold pushed for the removal of the Cherokee. The Cherokee coexisted with white settlers until the discovery of gold in Georgia in 1828. Cumming is shown in the middle of Forsyth County. 1834 map of counties that were created from Cherokee land.
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